Castella is one of Japan's most popular sponge cakes: just five natural ingredients, no butter and no baking powder, yet the crumb turns out moist and airy thanks to the honey. It's classically baked in a rectangular pan, but any pan up to 16 cm will work. Really tasty - I recommend it!

Japanese Honey Castella Sponge Cake
A Japanese honey sponge cake made with just five ingredients - no butter, no baking powder - with a delicate flavor and a moist, airy crumb.
Ingredients
Method
- The recipe is calibrated for a pan no bigger than 16 cm, ideally rectangular or square. If your pan is larger, scale the ingredients up two to three times.
- Whip the room-temperature egg whites with a mixer into a light foam - about 30 seconds.
- Add the sugar in parts and whip on medium speed for 4-5 minutes.
- Add the yolks and whip for another minute on medium speed. Then add the flour and whip for one more minute.
- Stir the honey into the hot water, pour the mixture into the batter and whip once more for a minute.

- Line the bottom of a springform pan with a round of parchment and pour the batter through a sieve, using a spatula to push the mixture through the holes so it settles evenly.

- Bake in a preheated oven for 40 minutes.
- Take out the pan and let the sponge cool completely, then unmold it, remove the parchment, and place on a serving plate.

- Serve the finished sponge as is or use it as a cake base. Enjoy!

Notes
I used a round pan, though classic castella is baked in a rectangular one.
Tips
- Pan size: the recipe is calibrated for a pan no bigger than 16 cm, ideally rectangular or square. For a larger pan, scale the ingredients up two or even three times.
- The egg whites should be at room temperature - cold ones take longer to whip and hold less volume.
- Passing the batter through a sieve isn't an extra step for nothing - it lets the mixture settle evenly in the pan with no large air bubbles.
- Only unmold the sponge once it's fully cooled, or it will sink.
- The finished castella can be eaten on its own or used as a cake base.




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